{"trustable":false,"sections":[{"title":"","value":{"format":"HTML","content":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n\u003c!--\n /* Font Definitions */\n @font-face\n\t{font-family:Mangal;\n\tpanose-1:2 4 5 3 5 2 3 3 2 2;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:\"Cambria Math\";\n\tpanose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:Cambria;\n\tpanose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:Calibri;\n\tpanose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:Tahoma;\n\tpanose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:Garamond;\n\tpanose-1:2 2 4 4 3 3 1 1 8 3;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:Verdana;\n\tpanose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:\"Bernard MT Condensed\";\n\tpanose-1:2 5 8 6 6 9 5 2 4 4;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";\n\tpanose-1:2 5 6 4 5 5 5 2 2 4;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:\"Courier 10 Pitch\";}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:\"DejaVu Sans\";}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:\"\\@Courier 10 Pitch\";}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:\"\\@DejaVu Sans\";}\n /* Style Definitions */\n p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal\n\t{margin-top:0in;\n\tmargin-right:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:10.0pt;\n\tmargin-left:0in;\n\ttext-align:justify;\n\tline-height:115%;\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Garamond\",\"serif\";}\nh1\n\t{mso-style-link:\"Heading 1 Char\";\n\tmargin:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\ttext-align:justify;\n\tline-height:115%;\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\n\tfont-size:14.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Cambria\",\"serif\";\n\tcolor:green;}\nh2\n\t{mso-style-link:\"Heading 2 Char\";\n\tmargin:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\ttext-align:justify;\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\n\tfont-size:16.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Arial\",\"sans-serif\";\n\tcolor:black;}\nh3\n\t{mso-style-link:\"Heading 3 Char\";\n\tmargin-top:10.0pt;\n\tmargin-right:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\n\tmargin-left:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\ttext-align:justify;\n\tline-height:115%;\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Garamond\",\"serif\";\n\tcolor:#4F81BD;}\np.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader\n\t{mso-style-link:\"Header Char\";\n\tmargin:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\ttext-align:justify;\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Garamond\",\"serif\";}\np.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter\n\t{mso-style-link:\"Footer Char\";\n\tmargin:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\ttext-align:justify;\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Garamond\",\"serif\";}\np.MsoTitle, li.MsoTitle, div.MsoTitle\n\t{mso-style-link:\"Title Char\";\n\tmargin-top:0in;\n\tmargin-right:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:12.0pt;\n\tmargin-left:0in;\n\ttext-align:center;\n\tfont-size:36.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Bernard MT Condensed\",\"serif\";\n\tcolor:green;\n\tletter-spacing:.25pt;}\np.MsoTitleCxSpFirst, li.MsoTitleCxSpFirst, div.MsoTitleCxSpFirst\n\t{mso-style-link:\"Title Char\";\n\tmargin:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\ttext-align:center;\n\tfont-size:36.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Bernard MT Condensed\",\"serif\";\n\tcolor:green;\n\tletter-spacing:.25pt;}\np.MsoTitleCxSpMiddle, li.MsoTitleCxSpMiddle, div.MsoTitleCxSpMiddle\n\t{mso-style-link:\"Title Char\";\n\tmargin:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\ttext-align:center;\n\tfont-size:36.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Bernard MT Condensed\",\"serif\";\n\tcolor:green;\n\tletter-spacing:.25pt;}\np.MsoTitleCxSpLast, li.MsoTitleCxSpLast, div.MsoTitleCxSpLast\n\t{mso-style-link:\"Title Char\";\n\tmargin-top:0in;\n\tmargin-right:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:12.0pt;\n\tmargin-left:0in;\n\ttext-align:center;\n\tfont-size:36.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Bernard MT Condensed\",\"serif\";\n\tcolor:green;\n\tletter-spacing:.25pt;}\np.MsoSubtitle, li.MsoSubtitle, div.MsoSubtitle\n\t{mso-style-link:\"Subtitle Char\";\n\tmargin-top:6.0pt;\n\tmargin-right:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\n\tmargin-left:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\ttext-align:center;\n\tline-height:115%;\n\tfont-size:24.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Bookman Old Style\",\"serif\";\n\tletter-spacing:.75pt;\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\np.MsoBodyText3, li.MsoBodyText3, div.MsoBodyText3\n\t{mso-style-link:\"Body Text 3 Char\";\n\tmargin:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\ttext-align:justify;\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Verdana\",\"sans-serif\";\n\tcolor:black;}\na:link, span.MsoHyperlink\n\t{color:blue;\n\ttext-decoration:underline;}\na:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed\n\t{color:purple;\n\ttext-decoration:underline;}\npre\n\t{mso-style-link:\"HTML Preformatted Char\";\n\tmargin:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\ttext-align:justify;\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Courier New\";}\np.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate\n\t{mso-style-link:\"Balloon Text Char\";\n\tmargin:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\ttext-align:justify;\n\tfont-size:8.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Tahoma\",\"sans-serif\";}\np.MsoNoSpacing, li.MsoNoSpacing, div.MsoNoSpacing\n\t{margin:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Garamond\",\"serif\";}\np.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph\n\t{margin-top:0in;\n\tmargin-right:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:10.0pt;\n\tmargin-left:.5in;\n\tline-height:115%;\n\tfont-size:11.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";}\np.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\n\t{margin-top:0in;\n\tmargin-right:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\n\tmargin-left:.5in;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\tline-height:115%;\n\tfont-size:11.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";}\np.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\n\t{margin-top:0in;\n\tmargin-right:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\n\tmargin-left:.5in;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\tline-height:115%;\n\tfont-size:11.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";}\np.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\n\t{margin-top:0in;\n\tmargin-right:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:10.0pt;\n\tmargin-left:.5in;\n\tline-height:115%;\n\tfont-size:11.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";}\nspan.MsoSubtleEmphasis\n\t{color:gray;\n\tfont-style:italic;}\nspan.HeaderChar\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Header Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:Header;}\nspan.FooterChar\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Footer Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:Footer;}\nspan.Heading2Char\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Heading 2 Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:\"Heading 2\";\n\tfont-family:\"Arial\",\"sans-serif\";\n\tcolor:black;\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\nspan.BodyText3Char\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Body Text 3 Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:\"Body Text 3\";\n\tfont-family:\"Verdana\",\"sans-serif\";\n\tcolor:black;}\nspan.BalloonTextChar\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Balloon Text Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:\"Balloon Text\";\n\tfont-family:\"Tahoma\",\"sans-serif\";}\nspan.HTMLPreformattedChar\n\t{mso-style-name:\"HTML Preformatted Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:\"HTML Preformatted\";\n\tfont-family:\"Courier New\";}\nspan.TitleChar\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Title Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:Title;\n\tfont-family:\"Bernard MT Condensed\",\"serif\";\n\tcolor:green;\n\tletter-spacing:.25pt;}\nspan.Heading3Char\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Heading 3 Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:\"Heading 3\";\n\tfont-family:\"Cambria\",\"serif\";\n\tcolor:#4F81BD;\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\nspan.Heading1Char\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Heading 1 Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:\"Heading 1\";\n\tfont-family:\"Cambria\",\"serif\";\n\tcolor:green;\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\nspan.SubtitleChar\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Subtitle Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:Subtitle;\n\tfont-family:\"Bookman Old Style\",\"serif\";\n\tletter-spacing:.75pt;\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\np.SampleIO, li.SampleIO, div.SampleIO\n\t{mso-style-name:SampleIO;\n\tmargin-top:0in;\n\tmargin-right:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\n\tmargin-left:16.4pt;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Courier 10 Pitch\";}\n.MsoChpDefault\n\t{font-size:10.0pt;}\n /* Page Definitions */\n @page Section1\n\t{size:8.5in 11.0in;\n\tmargin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}\ndiv.Section1\n\t{page:Section1;}\n /* List Definitions */\n ol\n\t{margin-bottom:0in;}\nul\n\t{margin-bottom:0in;}\n--\u003e\n\u003c/style\u003e \n \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cimg SRC\u003d\"CDN_BASE_URL/84e0f83f09b0a8c9ee1cb4bf75722480?v\u003d1535992086\" align\u003d\"right\" hspace\u003d\"12\"\u003eAfter being all out for 58 and 78 in two matches in the most prestigious tournament in the world, the coach of a certain national cricket team was very upset. He decided to make the batsmen practice a lot. But he was wondering how to make them practice, because the possibility of getting out seems completely random for them. So, he decided to keep them in practice as long as he can and told them to practice in the net until a batsman remains not-out for \u003cb\u003ek\u003csub\u003e1\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/b\u003e consecutive balls. But if the batsman continues to be out for consecutive \u003cb\u003ek\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/b\u003e balls, then the coach becomes hopeless about the batsman and throws him out of the team. In both cases, the practice session ends for the batsman. Now the coach is wondering how many balls the practice session is expected to take. \u003c/p\u003e \n \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNormal\"\u003eFor a batsman the probability of being out in a ball is independent and is equal to \u003cb\u003ep\u003c/b\u003e. What is the expected number of balls he must face to remain not out for \u003cb\u003ek\u003csub\u003e1\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/b\u003e consecutive balls or become out in consecutive \u003cb\u003ek\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/b\u003e balls.\u003c/p\u003e \n 一个人在练习棒球,击不中的概率为p。如果连续k1次击中,或者连续k2 次击不中,就停止练习。求练习的期望次数。"}},{"title":"Input","value":{"format":"HTML","content":" \n \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNormal\"\u003eInput starts with an integer \u003cb\u003eT (\u003c/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e≤ 15000)\u003c/b\u003e, denoting the number of test cases.\u003c/p\u003e \n \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNormal\"\u003eEach case starts with a line containing a real number \u003cb\u003ep (0 ≤ p ≤ 1)\u003c/b\u003e and two positive integers \u003cb\u003ek\u003csub\u003e1\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003ek\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e (k\u003csub\u003e1\u003c/sub\u003e + k\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e ≤ 50)\u003c/b\u003e. \u003cb\u003ep\u003c/b\u003e will contain up to three digits after the decimal point.\u003c/p\u003e \n "}},{"title":"Output","value":{"format":"HTML","content":" \n \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNormal\"\u003eFor each case, print the case number and the expected number of balls the batsman will face. Errors less than \u003cb\u003e10\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/b\u003e will be ignored.\u003c/p\u003e \n "}},{"title":"Sample Input","value":{"format":"HTML","content":" \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003e0.5 1 1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003e0.5 1 2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003e0.5 2 2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003e0.19 1 3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003e0.33 2 1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e "}},{"title":"Sample Output","value":{"format":"HTML","content":" \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003eCase 1: 1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003eCase 2: 1.5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003eCase 3: 3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003eCase 4: 1.2261000000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003eCase 5: 1.67\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e "}}]}